1 Kings 22:52

Authorized King James Version

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And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin:

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּעַשׂ And He did H6213
וַיַּעַשׂ And He did
Pronunciation: way·ya·'aś
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 16
הָרַע evil H7451
הָרַע evil
Pronunciation: hā·ra'
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 2 of 16
בְּעֵינֵי in the sight H5869
בְּעֵינֵי in the sight
Pronunciation: bə·'ê·nê
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 3 of 16
יְהוָה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָה of the LORD
Pronunciation: Yah·weh
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 16
וַיֵּלֶךְ and walked H1980
וַיֵּלֶךְ and walked
Pronunciation: way·yê·leḵ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 16
בְּדֶרֶךְ in the way H1870
בְּדֶרֶךְ in the way
Pronunciation: bə·ḏe·reḵ
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 6 of 16
אָבִיו of his father H1
אָבִיו of his father
Pronunciation: 'ā·ḇîw
Strong's: H1
Word #: 7 of 16
וּבְדֶרֶךְ and in the way H1870
וּבְדֶרֶךְ and in the way
Pronunciation: ū·ḇə·ḏe·reḵ
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 8 of 16
אִמּוֹ of mother H517
אִמּוֹ of mother
Pronunciation: 'im·mōw
Strong's: H517
Word #: 9 of 16
וּבְדֶרֶךְ and in the way H1870
וּבְדֶרֶךְ and in the way
Pronunciation: ū·ḇə·ḏe·reḵ
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 10 of 16
יָרָבְעָם of Jeroboam H3379
יָרָבְעָם of Jeroboam
Pronunciation: yā·rā·ḇə·'ām
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 11 of 16
בֶּן־ son H1121
בֶּן־ son
Pronunciation: ben-
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 12 of 16
נְבָט of Nebat H5028
נְבָט of Nebat
Pronunciation: nə·ḇāṭ
Strong's: H5028
Word #: 13 of 16
אֲשֶׁר who H834
אֲשֶׁר who
Pronunciation: 'ă·šer
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 16
הֶחֱטִיא had made sin H2398
הֶחֱטִיא had made sin
Pronunciation: he·ḥĕ·ṭî
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 15 of 16
יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
Pronunciation: yiś·rā·'êl
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 16 of 16

Analysis & Commentary

And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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